Khipu Electrotextile Prehispanic Computer

“This project, by revitalizing these historically oppressed cultural technologies, challenges the dominant narratives imposed by colonialism. It brings to the present questions and uncertainties about our past, while opening up possibilities for more inclusive, fair, and sustainable technological imaginaries through Latin American artistic speculation.”

2012
Beginning of the research with the finding of the book 'Signs of the Inka Khipu: Binary Coding in the Andean Knotted-String Records’ by Gary Urton.
2013
Visit to the Berlin Ethnologisches Museum this museum has the largest collection of khipus in the world with 298 quipus.
2014
Visit to Chilean Museum of Pre-Columbian Art, Anthropology and History Museum of Perú, in Lima and the Inca Museum in Cusco.
2017
Realization of the laboratory: Textile computing and spectral sonification in Mexico Medialab In this laboratory, the research was socialised and the piece was developed, as well as a book and a blog with all the research.
SEP.-2017
Earthquake in Mexico City.The work was to be finished and exhibited at the Centro Nacional de las Artes for the electronic arts and video festival Transitio_mx, curated by Pedro Soler. Unfortunately, the exhibition could not take place due to the earthquake that took place in Mexico City in September.
2018
Residence in the space Perte de Signal in Montreal. The work was finished and exhibited for the first time.
JUN.-2018
Visit to the Museum of Natural History in New York where more original specimens of Inca khipus and waris were found.
SEP.-2018
Exhibition at Centex, Valparaíso, Chile.
NOV.-2018
Exhibition at Emmetrop Center, in Bourges, France.
2019
Exhibition at Ars Electronica Festival in Linz, Austria.
2020
Khipu won the honorary mention in the interactive art + category Prix Ars Electronica.
ABOUT KHIPU

Artistic research delves into an ancient computing system used in pre-Columbian Andean cultures. In this system, information was knotted into strings and encoded in numerical values, following a binary and decimal system. Concealed within these threads lies a significance that transcends mere arithmetic, revealing stories of an ancient civilization. Due to its level of complexity, khipus are currently considered pre-Hispanic ecological computers,  and their importance lies in their transcendental cosmic significance and the preservation of wisdom transmitted from our ancestors in South America.

The research led to the creation of a textile electromagnetic sound installation and an artist’s book.

The installation consists of an open-source textile computer inspired by the creation of an astronomical khipu. The installation itself embodies an open-source textile computer, drawing inspiration from the intricate design of an astronomical khipu. Crafted meticulously, it comprises a 6-meter diameter antenna formed by 180 ropes.

Each rope is painstakingly hand-spun, woven from a delicate blend of copper wire and alpaca wool.  

These ropes are connected to an electronic circuit that amplifies and sonifies the electromagnetic fluctuations present at the installation site.

The piece is presented as an interactive sound installation, engaging with the audience or autonomously interacting with the electromagnetic data from its surroundings. Additionally, it can be a live sound performance played for the artist.

The encoded information within this khipu includes a spectral classification of the main stars of the Bootes constellation, situated in the mid-sky zenith during the production period of the piece.

Most khipus were burned by colonizers and their code remains undeciphered to this day. In this project, we aim to establish a poignant interaction with the audience through sound.

Thrus, Khipu is a sound and arts interpretation of the technology, wisdom and history of our ancestors, meant to express how the universe is governed by harmonious numerical proportions. What is heard in the installation is the amplification of the inaudible space, the echoes of specters traversing the void, a celestial symphony, the music of the spheres: the voice of silence.

EXHIBITIONS UP COMING
  • Khipu at Arteonica* Museum of Latin American Art (MOLAA) / Long Beach, California / 2024
EXHIBITIONS
  • Khipu | electrotextile prehispanic computer at Collective Exhibition Renaissance 3.0. A Base Camp for New Alliances of Art and Science in the 21st Century at the ZKM | / Center for Art and Media Karlsruhe, Germany / 2023 – 2024
  • Being Theoria. 4th Hangzhou Triennial of Fiber Art. / Zhejiang Art Museum / China / 2023
  • HACKERS, MAKERS, THINKERS / Berlin University of the Arts, Berlin, Germany / 2022
  • Extinción Remota Detectada / LABoral Centro de Arte y Creación Industrial / Gijón, Spain / 2022
  • Matieres a relations – Related matters / ADA X, Montreal, Canada / 2021
  • [move semantics]: rules of unfolding / The Elizabeth Foundation for the Arts, NY, US / 2021
  • Festival internacional de la Imagen / Manizales, Colombia / 2021
  • Speculum Artium // Window to the World / New Media Culture Festival, Trbovlje, Slovenia / 2020
  • 2019 Ars Electronica Festival / Basememt, Ars Electronica Gallery Spaces, Linz, Austria / 2019
  • Perte de Signal / Montreal, Canadá / 2018
  • Sinapsis: artefactos latinoamericanos de artes mediales / CENTEX, Valparaíso, Chile / 2018
  • Activación Khipu / Emmetrop, Bourge, France / 2018
CONFERENCES AND TEXTS
  • Andean Ancestral Textile Computing and Electromagnetic Audification,Masterstudium Postdigital Lutherie / KUNSTUNIVERSITÄT LINZ, Austria / 2024
  • Computador prehispánico electrotextil / Sónar de Día , Sonar+D, Barcelona / 2022
  • KHIPU. Sistema de cómputo ancestral andino / LABoral Centro de Arte y Creación Industrial, Gijon, Spain / 2022
  • HACKERS, MAKERS, THINKERS / Berlin University of the Arts, Berlin, Germany / 2022
  • Computador textil / Universidad nacional de México. UNAM, Ciudad de México, México / 2021
  • Festival Asim’tria / Perú / 2021
  • XX Internacional Image Festival / Manizales, Colombia / 2021
  • Prix Forum Interactive Art+ / Ars Electronica / 2020
WORKSHOPS
  • Andean Ancestral Textile Computing and Electromagnetic Audification,Masterstudium Postdigital Lutherie / KUNSTUNIVERSITÄT LINZ, Austria / 2024
  • Khipu computador prehispánico electrotextil / Festival Flama (Festival de Música Experimental y Medios Sono / Visuales Protagonizado por mujeres), Málaga, Spain / 2023
  • Computación textil para escuchar lo inaudible / LABoral, centro de arte y creación industrial, Gijón, Spain / 2022
  • Khipu: Sistema de Cómputo Ancestral Andino / Universidad nacional de México. UNAM, Ciudad de México, México / 2021
  • Open Khipu | Khipu signs & binary code / Create your world | Ars electronica festival, Linz, Austria / 2019
  • Computadores ecológicos prehispánicos & ciencia ficción andina / Design Trouble – A Symposium on the Ordinary Ethics of World-Building, University Way NE, Seattle, US / 2019
  • Atelier d’information textile et de sonification spectrale / Perte de Signal, Montreal, Canada / 2018